Peadiatric Nephrology
Pediatric nephrology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney and urinary tract disorders in children. These conditions can affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, and can range from minor issues to life-threatening diseases.
Pediatric nephrologists are trained to manage a wide range of kidney problems in children, including:
- Congenital kidney and urinary tract abnormalities
- Kidney and bladder infections
- Nephrotic syndrome and other glomerular disorders
- Hematuria and proteinuria
- Renal tubular disorders
- Renal stones
- Acute and chronic kidney failure
- Hypertension
- Fluid and electrolyte imbalances
- Dialysis and kidney transplant management
Pediatric nephrologists work closely with other specialists such as urologists, radiologists, and nutritionists to provide comprehensive care for children with kidney and urinary tract disorders. Treatment may involve medications, lifestyle modifications, and sometimes surgery.